Leaf structure with rare exceptions softwoods are conifers with needle like leaves that remain on the tree year round though they are gradually shed as they age.
Trees with needle like leaves are called hardwood or softwood.
Softwood trees do not have broad leaves but rather have needle like leaves.
In fact about 40 percent of american trees are in the hardwood category.
They are generally evergreen meaning that they do not shed their leaves in the fall and do not become dormant during winter.
That is trees with needles and cones.
Softwood comes from gymnosperm trees usually evergreen conifers like pine or spruce.
Softwoods are defined as conifers that is cone bearing like pine fir larch spruce etc.
The trees have broad leaves rather than needle like leaves.
They are actually scientifically classed by how they fruit.
However not all conifers also known as softwoods remain green and with needles year round.
That is trees with needle like leaves and whose seeds are covered in cones.
Please read on the anatomical and structural differences between gymnosperms and angiosperms here.
America s forests contain hundreds of different hardwood tree species.
Rather the classification of trees into softwood and hardwood is premised on a biological distinction.
Softwood tree information tells us that softwoods also called gymnosperms are needle bearing trees or conifers.
Evergreen coniferous trees leaves are generally made up of needle like leaves that can be soft or hard.
Softwood softwoods are often derived from coniferous trees.
In most cases a softwood conifer completes a changeover of all its needles every two years.
Some deciduous trees such as the larch and cypress are classified as softwood.
Conifers are commonly thought to be synonymous with evergreen trees which stay green through the year.
Hardwood comes from angiosperm or flowering plants such as oak maple or walnut that are not monocots.
Evergreen coniferous tree leaves although they may not look like leaves coniferous evergreen trees such as pine spruce cedars and fir trees have leaves.
Note coniferous trees are classified under gymnosperms.
You can look at hard and soft to.
A few well known hardwood species are oak maple and cherry but many.
The so called hardwoods are generally deciduous trees there are some exceptions such as the live oaks.
They all have leaves rather than needles.
Some hardwood trees like balsa have wood that is much softer than most softwoods.
Softwood trees have medullary rays and tracheids and when observed under a microscope they do not appear to have pores like hardwoods.
Identification of the most common hardwoods how to identify north american trees.